In fact, temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common type of focal epilepsy in adults. Much of the research into the effect of seizures on the brain centers on focal, or localized, seizures, particularly those affecting the temporal lobe. Below, we’ll look at some of the research into this topic. While most seizures do not cause damage to the brain, some may lead to changes that may impact brain structure or cognitive functions. It’s a good rule of thumb to treat any seizure that lasts over 5 minutes as status epilepticus and call 911 or your local emergency number. Status epilepticus is a medical emergency. Permanent neurological damage can happen after about 30 minutes of status epilepticus due to prolonged abnormal electrical activity in the affected area of the brain. These types of seizures are called status epilepticus. However, experiencing a prolonged seizure can cause injury. ![]() Most types of seizures last only a short amount of time and do not lead to damage to neurons. Depending on the part of the brain that’s impacted, damage can lead to a variety of different physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. Brain damage happens when nerve cells ( neurons) in the brain are damaged or destroyed.
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